Early preview · Six skills are always free. Paid skills open soon.
Starting a small business · 2 min read

Write a customer problem statement without guessing

Describe the person, situation, current workaround, and consequence using evidence from actual conversations or observation.

Editorial illustration of a single splinter being located in an otherwise smooth wooden chair.

A customer problem statement should describe a specific person in a specific situation, the work they are trying to do, and the friction they experience. Use evidence from conversations or observation. Do not turn a founder’s preferred feature into a problem customers supposedly have.

Separate the problem from the solution

“People need an AI scope generator” names your proposed solution. “Freelancers receive vague requests and spend time clarifying what the client expects” describes a possible problem. It still needs evidence about which freelancers, which requests, and how often or consequentially this occurs.

Build an evidence-backed sentence

Working template

For [specific person], when [situation], doing [task] is difficult because
[observed friction]. They currently [workaround], which leads to
[supported consequence]. We still need to learn [important unknown].

In a fictional example: “For solo web designers, when a client sends a loose redesign request, defining the deliverables is difficult because pages and revision limits are unspecified. They currently clarify by email. We still need to learn whether a structured brief reduces that back-and-forth.” The last sentence prevents a proposed benefit from sounding measured.

Inspect each part

ClaimEvidence to look for
Specific audienceRelevant participant or observation
Recurring situationActual recent example
WorkaroundSteps or tools used
ConsequenceReported or observed effect
Proposed improvementTest still needed

Use AI as an editor

Working template

Edit this problem statement using only the supplied evidence.
Separate customer statements, observations, and our assumptions.
Remove solution language from the problem description.
Flag claims about frequency, cost, or impact that lack evidence.
Notes and draft: [paste]

Keep the statement short enough to guide a decision, but preserve the uncertainty that matters. Update it when new evidence changes the audience or problem. The goal is a useful boundary for what to build and whom to help, not a dramatic claim about a universal pain point.